by Rev. Dr. Larry Hovis
Most of us in North
Carolina realize that a significant shift has been taking place in recent
years, a shift in the relationship between the church and the culture. Earlier
in my life and ministry, the church sat at the center of the culture. A
majority of people went to church, or at least understood the nature and
purpose of the church. The culture supported, rather than competed with the
church. The church enjoyed a privileged place in most of our communities.
That is no longer the case. The place of the
church has shifted from the center of the culture to the margins of the
culture. Not only do most persons not attend church, but they don't even feel
guilty about it! Some have no direct knowledge of the beliefs and practices of
the church and don't see how it is relevant for their lives.
This is a relatively new phenomenon for most of
our churches in North Carolina, but it has been going on in Canada for a long
time. On a trip to Canada during last summer’s sabbatical, I met with Baptists
who share our core beliefs and practices and learned how they have been dealing
with shift for several decades. As I visited with Marc and Kim Wyatt (CBF
Global Missions field personnel from North Carolina), congregational leaders,
regional denominational leaders, a seminary professor and the leaders of
Canadian Baptist Ministries (a global missions agency), I learned of shifts
they are making that are enabling Canadian Baptists to deal faithfully and
effectively with the larger cultural shifts that have now reached the Tarheel
State.
From
Church-As-Community Institution to Church-As-Mission Outpost
In our heyday, churches were viewed as
significant community institutions. People understood what churches offered and
came to churches to receive religious goods and services (programs and
ministries) in much the same way they went to other community institutions to
receive the goods and services they provided. Church leaders worked to provide
the best programs and ministries possible in order to attract people to the
church, who, for the most part, understood what the church was trying to do.
Churches in Canada no longer pretend that the
culture "gets" the church. Instead of thinking like marketers or
managers or even chaplains, they are learning to think like missionaries. When
missionaries move to a new place of service, they don't assume that those they
are trying to reach understand what they are doing. They don't begin by
creating programs to attract persons to the church. They first learn the
language and customs of the community. They build relationships with people to
discern their felt and real needs. Then they begin to translate the Gospel of
Jesus Christ into tangible need-meeting ministries that connect with people
where they live and where they hurt. Bible studies and worship services grow
organically out of tangible expressions of the Kingdom of God, not vice-versa.
In the future, in order to deal with the changes in our culture, we church
leaders in North Carolina will need to think more like missionaries and less
like program managers or chaplains.
From
Fearing the Stranger to Welcoming the Stranger
Because of an open-door immigration policy,
Canada has become a haven for people all around the world who have immigrated
there to flee persecution or to seek a better way of life. The city of
Toronto is the most multi-cultural city in the world, and much of the rest of
Canada has become very culturally diverse.
I imagine it was difficult, in the early days of
a high level of immigration, for traditional Canadian Baptist churches to
embrace the newcomers to their communities. The changes in their communities
caused most of them to decline significantly in terms of traditional
measurements (attendance and money). But in time, some of them began to
discover ways to welcome the newcomers to their communities who came to Canada
from other countries. And the congregations that have learned to make this
shift are growing again.
For example, I was given the opportunity to
preach at Bromley Rd. Baptist Church in Ottawa. It's a church that in many ways
is very much like North Carolina CBF churches - architecturally, programmatically,
and liturgically. But this traditionally Anglo church has reached out to
newcomers in the community, particularly immigrants from Haiti and Karen
people. They have reversed the decline in membership and attendance, they have
more children in their Sunday School, and most importantly, they more
faithfully reflect the Kingdom of God.
In North Carolina, our churches haven't always
been welcoming to newcomers. Sometimes, often out of fear, we have shut the
doors of our churches and our lives to them. A key task facing us is to make
the shift from fearing these "strangers" to welcoming them as
brothers and sisters in Christ.
From
Mission Trips to Global Discipleship
How can we make these two shifts? Canadian
Baptists have developed a powerful tool to equip Christians and churches to move
in this direction. Like us, the Canadians have been sending church members on
mission trips for three decades. But they discovered, as many of us know
intuitively, that these trips often have as great an impact on those making the
trips than on those we are seeking to serve. So, they have developed very
intentional processes to utilize short-term mission experiences as vehicles for
missional formation and discipleship development.
By leading mission trip participants through a
pre-trip preparation phase that lasts several months, guiding them in focused
reflection during the trip, and helping them apply what God taught them on the
trip after they return home, church members who take mission trips not only
grow more deeply in their faith, but they are better equipped to serve as
missionaries in their communities when they return home.
In the coming years and months, CBFNC will be
working to develop processes that will help congregations who participate in
our mission efforts to make this shift. Not only will it enable us to be better
stewards of the significant resources we pour into mission trips, but it may be
a vital avenue of spiritual renewal for our churches and Kingdom-transformation
for our state.
The church in North
Carolina, like the church throughout North America, is undergoing drastic
shifts. We may not like it, but we can’t stop it. Thankfully, like-minded and
like-hearted Baptists in Canada have more experience in dealing with these
shifts than we do. By learning from them and following their lead, we can make
our own shifts that will enable us to be faithful to God’s mission in our time
and place.